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QoS issues (again)

.Hello @all!

So I have asked in the past a few questions about QoS, but I had a more complicated setup with two WANs and additionally the second was a bonding between an ADSL line and a 4G+ sim card, which was nor really steady regarding the bandwidth

Time went by and I finally have a decent FTTH connection (500/50)

Now the never-ending question: When I perform a speedtest I get a result of 508 down / 53 up

What I want is to limit my whole network to 495 down/ 49 up

I went to system services and created a Traffic shaping rule as follows

Then in Firewall rules I created a top firewall rule and set as source zone my LANs/VLANs and Destination zones WAN.

In this rule I set Shape Traffic to the traffic shaping rule above

I run a command line speedtest from a linux machine and this is what I get


Speedtest by Ookla

Server: LANCOM LTD - Athens (id: 12031)
ISP: FORTHnet SA
Idle Latency: 2.97 ms (jitter: 0.34ms, low: 2.83ms, high: 4.02ms)
Download: 292.54 Mbps (data used: 251.7 MB)
6.49 ms (jitter: 1.77ms, low: 3.61ms, high: 14.59ms)
Upload: 46.91 Mbps (data used: 21.8 MB)
3.09 ms (jitter: 0.31ms, low: 2.55ms, high: 4.53ms)
Packet Loss: 0.0%

Upload Speed is not exactly what I want but I don't mind.

But download speed is a far cry from 495Mbps

Funny thing is that if I change the download limit from 62000 to say, 70000, I get the exact speed from speedtest

Now I turn off the firewall rule and immediately run another speedtest

Speedtest by Ookla

Server: HYPERHOSTING - Athens (id: 5377)
ISP: FORTHnet SA
Idle Latency: 2.40 ms (jitter: 0.55ms, low: 1.71ms, high: 3.14ms)
Download: 408.47 Mbps (data used: 490.1 MB)
30.79 ms (jitter: 1.59ms, low: 3.77ms, high: 40.38ms)
Upload: 51.28 Mbps (data used: 23.9 MB)
44.51 ms (jitter: 8.94ms, low: 11.40ms, high: 301.76ms)
Packet Loss: 0.0%

My kids are downloading something from PS4 at the moment so not the full 500Mbps speed but still..

I have created another traffic shaping rule with the exact same numbers but this time instead of individual I set it to shared.

I get the exact same results: Setting download bandwidth to 62000 I get a speed of 300. Changing again to 70000 I get no increase.

Disabling the rule gets me back to 400+

Can someone explain what is going on?



Edited TAGs
[edited by: Erick Jan at 8:09 AM (GMT -7) on 20 Sep 2024]
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  • Hello,

    What are the results when you perform the test without any users on the network and please share result? Also have you tried directly testing without the FW? PC->directly connected to router->Speedtest? could you share result if you're getting exactly 500 or at least near 500MB DL speed w/o the FW?

    Also could you share your current SFOS version? Thank you

    Regards,

    Raphael Alganes
    Community Support Engineer | Sophos Technical Support
    Sophos Support Videos Product Documentation  |  @SophosSupport  | Sign up for SMS Alerts
    If a post solves your question use the 'Verify Answer' link.

  • I have replied to you, but my post was flagged as spam, possibly due to the fact that I pasted speedtest links to share the results (was running the windows app this time).

    Anyway, since I don't know when/if my reply will be unflagged, I am replying again..

    So at the moment there is not much bandwidth consumed at the house

    Run a speedtest (from a linux machine now) without the firewall rule enabled:

    Download: 422.91 Mbps (data used: 407.7 MB)
    32.73 ms (jitter: 4.52ms, low: 3.74ms, high: 253.45ms)
    Upload: 52.96 Mbps (data used: 25.2 MB)
    44.28 ms (jitter: 9.33ms, low: 19.42ms, high: 292.46ms)
    Packet Loss: 0.0%

    I enable the firewall rule again:

    Download: 313.15 Mbps (data used: 238.5 MB)
    5.93 ms (jitter: 1.43ms, low: 2.98ms, high: 12.61ms)
    Upload: 47.09 Mbps (data used: 22.4 MB)
    2.84 ms (jitter: 0.41ms, low: 2.27ms, high: 12.94ms)
    Packet Loss: 0.0%

    I disabled the rule again and at the next speedtest I got 430/45

    I enabled it then once more and got 310/47

    The ISP's router is set to bridge mode, which effectively turns it to an ONT

    I have seen many times the speed reaching at 500, but even if I didn't, the QoS rule (which has the correct numbers for KBps) should not limit me to 300, it should at least give me the full available speed since it is capped at a higher speed that the actual one. It should not contantly cap me at 300

    I am running the latest sfos version SFVH (SFOS 20.0.2 MR-2-Build378)

     
    Sophos XG Home Licence.

    Machine: Checkpoint 3100 appliance (Intel Atom C2558 CPU, 6GB Ram, 250GB sata SSD)

  • A suggestion you might like to consider, your hardware is being maxed out. You could try running two or three speed tests at the same time from different devices and look at the diagnostic graphs.

    ian

    XG115W - v20.0.2 MR-2 - Home

    XG on VM 8 - v21 GA

    If a post solves your question please use the 'Verify Answer' button.

  • It has crossed my mind and now that you mentioned it, too, I gave it a try

    I run a windows app speedtest and a command line speedtest at the same time. During these tests I had the XG console running top.

    The tests combined did not exceed  280Mbits down while CPU usage did not exceed 58%.

    EDIT : Run again and CPU reached 72%. With only one test running it does not go beyond 60%

    Are there any other commands I can issue from the console to possibly get more accurate readings?

     
    Sophos XG Home Licence.

    Machine: Checkpoint 3100 appliance (Intel Atom C2558 CPU, 6GB Ram, 250GB sata SSD)

  • The cpu is a 4 core so unless you go into console and run top or similar you will never see what is happening.

    i did a deeper investigation into the cou, it is 11 years old model with in built nics, so probably you are seeing the best performance you will get.

    ian

    ian

    XG115W - v20.0.2 MR-2 - Home

    XG on VM 8 - v21 GA

    If a post solves your question please use the 'Verify Answer' button.

  • Well, top is indeed what I run.

    As I mentioned it does not exceed 72% and even that load was only momentarily

    Does traffic shaping tax the CPU more?

    I assume it does, but still, 72% is fairly low. It still has room to stretch its legs

    For what it is worth, here is the CPU graph from the GUI (last 24hours)

     
    Sophos XG Home Licence.

    Machine: Checkpoint 3100 appliance (Intel Atom C2558 CPU, 6GB Ram, 250GB sata SSD)

  • Thank you for the graph. What it doesn't show is what the load on each core is? 72% would be the overall load for all cores. Probably means one or more cores is maxed.

    Ian

    XG115W - v20.0.2 MR-2 - Home

    XG on VM 8 - v21 GA

    If a post solves your question please use the 'Verify Answer' button.

  • I guess there is always this possibility

    I run top from the console but top isn't clear, either.

    htop would be a much better option since it distinguishes the CPU usage per core, but it is not installed

    Do you happen to know if it is possible to install htop? Is there any possibility at all for sophos to install something additional using a package manager?

    EDIT: Well, I found this page https://community.sophos.com/sophos-xg-firewall/f/recommended-reads/134787/sophos-firewall-understanding-top-and-atop-command-in-sophos-firewall-utm#mcetoc_1g4rqfs483

    I tried running atop and top with Irix mode on and hit 1 to sort by CPU

    While I CPU no CPU going to full utilization I must admit that don't  have a clear picture about it. 

    EDIT2: I created a video while running 2 speedtests and showing top in the background. 

    Don't know if you can understand more than I do, but if you can spare a minute, please take a look.

    EDIT3: I took another video running speedtest more times. Will post it in 5

    Here it is/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/126/Spedtestvideo.mp4

     
    Sophos XG Home Licence.

    Machine: Checkpoint 3100 appliance (Intel Atom C2558 CPU, 6GB Ram, 250GB sata SSD)

  • CPU1 runs to 99.7% and appears to carry the load which looks like thE CPU performance is the limiting factor.

    Ian

    XG115W - v20.0.2 MR-2 - Home

    XG on VM 8 - v21 GA

    If a post solves your question please use the 'Verify Answer' button.

  • I guess you mean cpu0, but it makes no difference anyway..

    It appears that yes, this is the problem.

    I need to consider a new appliance. Thanks Ian.

    EDIT: I double checked the video and it seems that the high numbers are for id (which I assume means idle ??)

    Are we sure that the CPU is being heavily loaded? If you have some time to explain to me what to observe, please do.

    EDIT2: OK just observed in the video a 99% in si on CPU1. I assume this is what you were saying...

     
    Sophos XG Home Licence.

    Machine: Checkpoint 3100 appliance (Intel Atom C2558 CPU, 6GB Ram, 250GB sata SSD)

  • It is an old behavior, single connections are getting loaded to a single core. Therefore, most speed tests nowadays offers multi download speedtest per default. 

    If you start another speedtest or another download of a file, it will be loaded to the second CPU etc. 

    Thats the behavior for years (UTM and SFOS). 

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • Hi Chris,

    if you watch the top of the display you will note that CPU1 idle drops to 0 a number of times in the video.

    Ian

    XG115W - v20.0.2 MR-2 - Home

    XG on VM 8 - v21 GA

    If a post solves your question please use the 'Verify Answer' button.

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