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Guidance on Traffic Shaping and QoS Configuration in Sophos Firewall Home Edition

Hello

As I am gradually migrating from MikroTik to Sophos Firewall Home Edition at home due to its more advanced security features, I have some clarifications regarding traffic shaping.

Current Setup:

  • I am using a Multi-WAN configuration where both connections are active.
  • Policy-based routing directs specific internal networks to designated ISPs.
  • ISP1 provides speeds of 300–400 Mbps, while ISP2 offers 200–300 Mbps.

I have the following questions regarding traffic shaping:

1. Best Practices for Traffic Shaping

  • What are the recommended best practices for implementing traffic shaping in a multi-WAN environment?

2. Mixing Rule-Based and Application-Based QoS

  • Is it possible to have rule-based and application-based QoS effectively in rules and policies? For example:
    • Rule 1: LAN to WAN with application-based QoS
    • Rule 2: LAN to WAN with rule-based QoS
  • What would be the best practice approach for this setup?

3. Individual vs. Shared Bandwidth Usage Types

  • If I set a 50 Mbps limit using the "individual" type, does this allocate 50 Mbps to each user (e.g., for 5 users, 50 Mbps each)?
  • If set as "shared," does this mean all 5 users share the 50 Mbps, assuming all are active?

4. Separate Rules for Each QoS Requirement

  • Do I need to create separate rules for different QoS use cases, such as:
    • Application-based QoS to prioritize video conferencing (e.g., Google Meet, Zoom, Skype, Messenger, Viber).
    • Rule-based QoS to limit bandwidth for specific networks like Guest or IoT?

Planned QoS Implementation:

  1. Prioritize Video Conferencing

    • Use application-based QoS to prioritize video conferencing applications (e.g., Google Meet, Zoom, Skype, Messenger, Viber) with at least 10–20 Mbps up/down as the highest priority.
  2. Limit Game Updates

    • Limit bandwidth for gaming applications (e.g., Steam game updates) to a maximum of 100 Mbps as the second priority.
  3. Limit Specific Networks

    • Restrict bandwidth for specific networks (e.g., Guest and IoT) using rule-based QoS to 50 Mbps.
  4. Allocate Remaining Bandwidth

    • Assign all other traffic to the third priority, using the remaining available bandwidth

I would greatly appreciate your insights and recommendations for refining and implementing these configurations

Thanks



Edited TAGs
[edited by: Erick Jan at 7:47 AM (GMT -8) on 12 Dec 2024]