Sophos Central Email Reverse DNS Check

What is your receiving policy for DMARC, SPF, DKIM failures? 

I have defined the default settings. But what's happen if someone don't set or config SPF / DKIM or DMARC on his domain? Is Sophos not Checking things like MX Record or RDNS/PTR records?

On the Sophos hardware appliances and the Email protection, things like RDNS etc. are checked

Yes we do RDNS look ups for reputation but that doesn't mean SPF, DKIM, DMARC hence my question about Email Authentication

I hope i understand everything right.

I will give you an example. 

I have a domain with no SPF record , DKIM or DMARC. 

I tried to spoof the domain. I took a Server with a public IP with no RDNS record. This server is not allowed to sent from this domain. Not in MX. I sent a mail from this server to my domain behind Sophos Central EMail.

The email passed and was not blocked. I think when there is nothing to check from SPF or DKIM or DMARC Sophos cannot block it this way. But i think the mail should be blocked from things like MX records and RDNS if there is no SPF ? 

I think the hardware appliances work a little bit different. I have only worked with Sophos XG appliances many years before now.

What says the server is not allowed to send from that IP address? Generally SPF records indicate who/which IP are authorized to send on behalf of a domain and if they fail that check then Sophos Central can be configured to do something with those messages. SMTP is a very old and weak technology when it comes to spoofing email, which is why Email Authentication like DMARC, SPF, DKIM were developed and continue to be refined to handle those spoof attempts. Just because a server doesn't have an MX doesn't mean it can't send email, it won't receive email because other parties won't know where to deliver because the MX is just a pointer like a house address. Now if there is no SPF record for the domain then admins have to decide how to handle those messages, in the Help Documentation we put in flow charts that explain the process.

https://doc.sophos.com/central/customer/help/en-us/ManageYourProducts/EmailSecurity/EmailSecurityPolicy/Authentication/SenderChecks/EmailSenderCheckSequence/index.html