This is more than one year old, but I stumbled on this with the same problem.
I actually resolved this simply by setting the newly created Ethernet device to use a DHCP IP.
This caused the USB to connect to the mobile vendor APN and provide me with internet access.
I have tested it and it is working ok with load balancing and all.
I have the same ZTE model from Vodafone Egypt.
This is more than one year old, but I stumbled on this with the same problem.
I actually resolved this simply by setting the newly created Ethernet device to use a DHCP IP.
This caused the USB to connect to the mobile vendor APN and provide me with internet access.
I have tested it and it is working ok with load balancing and all.
I have the same ZTE model from Vodafone Egypt.