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Mails from Exchange Online: 450 4.4.316 Connection refused

Hello,

we have a problem with the following configuration:

The MX record of the domain points to our Sophos UTM. On this the Mail Protection is active and does the spam filter. Then the mails are forwarded to the Exchange Online  host xxxxxx.mail.protection.outlook.com.
This works quite well so far. However, we do not receive any mails that come from other Exchange Online Tenants.

These senders receive the following error message:

2/28/2023 9:24:58 AM - Server at xyz.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM returned '550 5.4.316 Message expired, connection refused(Socket error code 10061)'
2/28/2023 9:20:16 AM - Server at mydomain.de (mySophosIP) returned '450 4.4.316 Connection refused [Message=Socket error code 10061] [LastAttemptedServerName=myDomain.de] [LastAttemptedIP=mySophosIP:25] [SmtpSecurity=-2;-2] [xyz.prod.protection.outlook.com 2023-02-28T09:20:17.672Z 08DB1932D1917656](Socket error code 10061)'

It looks in the error message as if Exchange Online tries to deliver the mail to my UTM, but is rejected there. But why don't I see this in the logs?

I can't find anything about this in MailManager or in the SMTP proxy logs. Is there any other place I would have to look?

Does anyone use this the same way or does anyone have an idea where the problem might be?



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